Pertemuan ke 2
Hallo Kids, in this meeting..kalian belajar
untuk membuat teks decriptive tentang teman sebangku kalian seperti contoh
sebelumnya. Untuk tenses yang digunakan menggunakan present tense ya, khususnya simple present tense ya. Ibu beri sedikit penjelasan bagi yang lupa. Untuk penjelasan
kali ini kalian tidak mencatatnya tapi boleh difotokopi atau di prin out.
Pengertian Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.Rumus Simple Present Tense
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar, atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.
Subject
|
Verb
|
The Rest of the sentence
|
I / You / They / We
|
Go
|
to the school by bus
|
She / He / It
|
goes
|
to the school by bus
|
- Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.
- go – goes
- catch – catches
- wash – washes
- kiss – kisses
- box – boxes
- fix – fixes
- Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
- carry – carries
- study – studies
- worry – worries
- marry – marries
- play – plays
- say – says
- enjoy – enjoys
Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat simple present tense yang bisa kamu gunakan.- Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
- I take the motorcycle to the office
- The train to Bekasi leaves every hour.
- George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.
- Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
- The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
- A snake has no legs.
- Indonesia has 34 provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
- Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
- Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
- John takes a bath twice a day.
- Every year at Lebaran day, most of people travel to their hometown.
Macam – macam Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense Affirmative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense affirmative, rumusnya adalah
S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar /
to be (is, am, are) + O
contoh simple present tense affirmative :- Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
- She reads Harry Potter book everyday.
- They watch new movies every sunday.
Simple Present Tense Negative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t tau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, KECUALI To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah
S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb
(1) + O
Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya
menjadi
S + (is, am, are) + not + O
Contoh simple present tense negative :- Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
- She doesn’t read Harry Potter book everyday.
- They don’t watch new movies every sunday.
Simple Present Tense Interogative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut
Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you,
they, atau we. Namun, kata does
digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).Contoh simple present tense interogative :
- Does she read Harry potter book ?
- Do they watch new movie everyday ?
- Do you play basketball every morning ?
Contohnya :
- Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries ?
- Are you new staff of Wall Street English ?
- Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
Sekarang, tugas untuk kalian adalah deskripsikan satu
orang teman sebangku kalian dalam bentuk descriptive text minimal 3 paragraph
ya. Kerjakan dibuku catatan kalian.
Contoh :
“My Best Friend Isna”
She is one of my best friends. She is very honest, friendly and funny person. And she is my classmate in Primary School. Her full name is Isna Hanifah. Her nickname is Isna. Now, she is 16 years old.
She was born in Jakarta on Mei 21st 1998. Now she lives at Delima Street No 6 in West Jakarta. Her father works as a police officer and her mother works as a teacher in a primary school. Isna has a brother and sister. Her sister is Mifta Aulifa and her brother is Ilman Amanu.
Isna school at 112 Senior High School Jakarta. She is very good at academic or non academic. In academic she is very good at math and English. At school, she has ever won a champion olympiade math and science. She is active in all of school activities. She is also confident at every opportunity.
Isna has an oval face. She has curly hair. She has a pointed nose. The color of her skin is white. Her favorite food is fried rice. And her hobby is a swimming and drawing.
She likes cat very much. She always takes care of her cat kindly. She also likes to collect dolls, especially Hello kitty doll.
Selamat mengerjakan.... keep fighting
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